Recently in Humanities Category

The New War Between Science and Religion
The Chronicle of Higher Education - By Mano Singham

There is a new war between science and religion, rising from the ashes of the old one, which ended with the defeat of the anti-evolution forces in the 2005 "intelligent design" trial. The new war concerns questions that are more profound than whether or not to teach evolution. Unlike the old science-religion war, this battle is going to be fought not in the courts but in the arena of public opinion. The new war pits those who argue that science and "moderate" forms of religion are compatible worldviews against those who think they are not.

25 Blasphemous Quotations

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

25 Blasphemous Quotations  By Atheist Ireland


From today, 1 January 2010, the new Irish blasphemy law becomes operational, and we begin our campaign to have it repealed. Blasphemy is now a crime punishable by a €25,000 fine.

Man vs. God - WSJ.com

| No Comments | No TrackBacks
Man vs. God

We commissioned Karen Armstrong and Richard Dawkins to respond independently to the question "Where does evolution leave God?" Neither knew what the other would say. Here are the results.

What Should Colleges Teach?

| No Comments | No TrackBacks
What Should Colleges Teach?  -Stanley Fish - NYTimes.com

What Should Colleges Teach? A few years ago, when I was grading papers for a graduate literature course, I became alarmed at the inability of my students to write a clean English sentence. They could manage for about six words and then, almost invariably, the syntax (and everything else) fell apart. I became even more alarmed when I remembered that these same students were instructors in the college's composition program. What, I wondered, could possibly be going on in their courses?

UT prepares teachers for Bible classes

| No Comments | No TrackBacks
UT prepares teachers for Bible classes

by Ryan Moore
Daily Texan Staff
Friday, August 7, 2009

During the 2007 legislative session, Gov. Rick Perry signed a bill that requires Old Testament and New Testament history and literature to be added to Texas high school curriculum. The legislation states that all school districts must offer a course as an elective for the 2009-2010 school year if more than 15 students show interest.

The Erasure of Islam

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

The Erasure of Islam -- The Philosophers' Magazine

What Enlightenment? It may have been good for Europe, but for the rest of the world in general, and Islam in particular, the Enlightenment was a disaster. Despite their stand for freedom and liberty, reason and liberal thought, Enlightenment thinkers saw the non-West as irrational and inferior, morally decadent and fit only for colonisation.

The Russell-Einstein Manifesto

| No Comments | No TrackBacks
The Russell-Einstein Manifesto
Issued in London, 9 July 1955

...Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war? People will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to abolish war.

The abolition of war will demand distasteful limitations of national sovereignty. But what perhaps impedes understanding of the situation more than anything else is that the term "mankind" feels vague and abstract. People scarcely realize in imagination that the danger is to themselves and their children and their grandchildren, and not only to a dimly apprehended humanity. They can scarcely bring themselves to grasp that they, individually, and those whom they love are in imminent danger of perishing agonizingly. And so they hope that perhaps war may be allowed to continue provided modern weapons are prohibited...

Christopher Hitchens v. Dinesh D'Souza

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Christopher Hitchens and Dinesh D'Souza
Macky Auditorium, CU Boulder, January 26, 2009

The Tipsy Hero

| No Comments | No TrackBacks
The Tipsy Hero   By Alexander Nazaryan    - NYTimes.com

A student in one of my English classes recently asked about the endless references to drinking wine in "The Odyssey." The question, which had nothing to do with my lesson, was a good one. Wine has a constant presence in the epic poem, whose most famous image is probably Homer's evocation of the "wine-dark sea" that Odysseus sails in search of his native Ithaka. Sometimes it is mere tonic on an impossibly long journey home from the Trojan War, but on occasion wine is more powerful than the sword, as when Odysseus escapes from the Cyclops by getting him drunk. Homer may have been blind, but his taste buds were alive to wine, and he reserved his richest adjectives for it: heady, mellow, ruddy, shining, glowing, seasoned, hearty, honeyed, glistening, heart-warming, and, of course, irresistible.

The First True Scientist

| No Comments | No TrackBacks
The First True Scientist -- BBC News

But just because Western Europe languished in the Dark Ages, does not mean there was stagnation elsewhere. Indeed, the period between the 9th and 13th Centuries marked the Golden Age of Arabic science. Great advances were made in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, physics, chemistry and philosophy. Among the many geniuses of that period Ibn al-Haytham stands taller than all the others.

Ibn al-Haytham is regarded as the father of the modern scientific method.

As commonly defined, this is the approach to investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge, based on the gathering of data through observation and measurement, followed by the formulation and testing of hypotheses to explain the data.


Anthropologists Develop New Approach To Explain Religious Behavior -Science Daily

Without a way to measure religious beliefs, anthropologists have had difficulty studying religion. Now, two anthropologists from the University of Missouri and Arizona State University have developed a new approach to study religion by focusing on verbal communication, an identifiable behavior, instead of speculating about alleged beliefs in the supernatural that cannot actually be identified.

Online, R U Really Reading?

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Literacy Debate - Online, R U Really Reading? - NYTimes.com

Children like Nadia lie at the heart of a passionate debate about just what it means to read in the digital age. The discussion is playing out among educational policy makers and reading experts around the world, and within groups like the National Council of Teachers of English and the International Reading Association.

As teenagers' scores on standardized reading tests have declined or stagnated, some argue that the hours spent prowling the Internet are the enemy of reading -- diminishing literacy, wrecking attention spans and destroying a precious common culture that exists only through the reading of books.

But others say the Internet has created a new kind of reading, one that schools and society should not discount. The Web inspires a teenager like Nadia, who might otherwise spend most of her leisure time watching television, to read and write.

Seven Reasons Why People Hate Reason

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Seven reasons why people hate reason - opinion - 14 July 2008 - New Scientist

From religious fundamentalism to pseudoscience, it seems that forces are attacking the Enlightenment world view - characterised by rational, scientific thinking - from all sides. The debate seems black and white: you're either with reason, or you're against it. But is it so simple? In a series of special essays, our contributors look more carefully at some of the most provocative charges against reason. The results suggest that for all the Enlightenment has achieved, we still have a lot of work to do.

Remarks of U.S. Senator Russ Feingold...

..."Mr. President, I sit on the Intelligence and Judiciary Committees, and I am one of the few members of this body who has been fully briefed on the warrantless wiretapping program. And, based on what I know, I can promise that if more information is declassified about the program in the future, as is likely to happen either due to the Inspector General report, the election of a new President, or simply the passage of time, members of this body will regret that we passed this legislation. I am also familiar with the collection activities that have been conducted under the Protect America Act and will continue under this bill. I invite any of my colleagues who wish to know more about those activities to come speak to me in a classified setting. Publicly, all I can say is that I have serious concerns about how those activities may have impacted the civil liberties of Americans. If we grant these new powers to the government and the effects become known to the American people, we will realize what a mistake it was, of that I am sure.

So I hope my colleagues will think long and hard about their votes on this bill, and consider how they, and their constituents, will feel about this vote five, ten or twenty years from now. I am confident that history will not judge this Senate kindly if it endorses this tragic retreat from the principles that have governed government conduct in this sensitive area for 30 years. I urge my colleagues to stand up for the rule of law and defeat this bill. "

Download Audio (29MB)

The Dumbest Generation

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

'The Dumbest Generation' by Mark Bauerlein - Los Angeles Times

In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to 24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet, the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Besides, one of your Facebook friends might have just posted a status update!

We the People of Faith -By Howard Fineman

You wouldn't think religion would matter much in this presidential election. There would seem to be so many more pressing issues: oppressive gasoline and food prices; a president widely regarded as a failure; a foreign policy that has us adrift in the world and mired in an unpopular war. Why would faith be an issue?
----------
Strong words, of course, but hardly unprecedented in our history. Whatever Thomas Jefferson's beliefs, they weren't traditional enough to satisfy his Federalist critics. In the tumultuous election of 1800, he was branded an atheist or worse, and one Federalist newspaper asked the question: Did its readers want "GOD--AND A RELIGIOUS PRESIDENT; OR JEFFERSON--AND NO GOD!!"

We got Jefferson, and we still have God.

Stop distorting young minds!

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Stop distorting young minds! Faith organisations shouldn't run our schools
By AC Grayling -guardian.co.uk

Anousics, people with a worrying range of beliefs and practices, are indoctrinating our children with the full support of the government

Everything you are about to read is true. Without any public consultation or debate, without once having made this a manifesto pledge, without ever having invited independent or critical opinion to scrutinise the implications, the British government is handing over large tracts of the school education system, along with tens of millions of our tax money, to groups of Anousics.

The New Atlantis » The Motives That Ought to Encourage Us to the Sciences

But leaving aside savage peoples, if a Descartes had come to Mexico or Peru one hundred years before Cortez and Pizarro, and if he had taught these peoples that men, composed as they are, are not able to be immortal; that the springs of their machine, as those of all machines, wear out; that the effects of nature are only a consequence of the laws and communications of movement, then Cortez, with a handful of men, would never have destroyed the empire of Mexico, nor Pizarro that of Peru.

Antiquities, the World Is Your Homeland

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Antiquities, the World Is Your Homeland - James Cuno Challenges Nationalist View of Cultural Property - NYTimes.com

In the United States, for example, the 1990 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act required every museum getting public funds to survey its collections; identify Indian remains and funerary, sacred and other objects; and consult with Indian tribes and "repatriate" the artifacts if requested. Such objects may have been legitimately purchased a century ago from the tribes or have no issue clouding their provenance, but claims of ordinary property give way before claims of cultural property.

DNA Explodes Greek Myth About Women

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

DNA explodes Greek myth about women | Science | The Observer

Women in Ancient Greece were major power brokers in their own right, researchers have discovered, and often played key roles in running affairs of state. Until now it was thought they were treated little better than servants.

The discovery is part of an investigation by Manchester researchers into the founders of Mycenae, Europe's first great city-state and capital of King Agamemnon's domains.

'It was thought that in those days women were rated as little more than chattels in Ancient Greece,' said Professor Terry Brown, of the faculty of life sciences at Manchester University. 'Our work now suggests that notion is wrong.'

More Colorado Follies - Stanley Fish

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

More Colorado Follies By Stanley Fish ~Think Again~ -The New York Times

I've just returned from New Zealand and find that in my absence the University of Colorado - the same one that earlier this year appointed as its president a Republican fund-raiser with a B.A. in mining and no academic experience - has gifted me again, this time with the announcement of plans to raise money for a Chair in Conservative Thought and Policy.

Why? The answer is apparently given in the first sentence of a story that appeared in the May 13th edition of the Rocky Mountain News: "The University of Colorado is considering a $9 million program to bring high-profile conservatives to teach on the left-leaning Boulder campus."

Embedded in this sentence is the following chain of reasoning: The University of Colorado, Boulder, is left-leaning and therefore it is appropriate to spend university funds (technically state funds) in an effort to redress a political imbalance.

Socrates in the 21st Century

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Socrates in the 21st Century - ChronicleReview.com

"The more I read about Socrates, the less I wonder that they poisoned him." Wilson states flat out that "the Athenians may have had good reasons to put this strange, radical thinker to death," and finds him "guilty as charged" in regard to failing to respect the city's gods.

The Future of Marriage

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

The Future of Marriage

Only in the early 19th century did the success of a marriage begin to be defined by how well it cared for its members, both adults and children... These new marital ideals appalled many social conservatives of the day. "How will we get the right people to marry each other, if they can refuse on such trivial grounds as lack of love?" they asked. "Just as important, how will we prevent the wrong ones, such as paupers and servants, from marrying?" What would compel people to stay in marriages where love had died? What would prevent wives from challenging their husbands' authority?

They were right to worry. In the late 18th century, new ideas about the "pursuit of happiness" led many countries to make divorce more accessible, and some even repealed the penalties for homosexual love.

THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY:, Exploring Mythology & the Greek Gods in Classical Literature & Art

The site now contains more than 1,500 pages profiling the Greek gods and other characters from Greek mythology and 1,200 full sized pictures.

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

| No Comments | No TrackBacks

Letter from a Birmingham Jail - Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

MY DEAR FELLOW CLERGYMEN:

While confined here in the Birmingham city jail, I came across your recent statement calling my present activities "unwise and untimely." Seldom do I pause to answer criticism of my work and ideas. If I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk, my secretaries would have little time for anything other than such correspondence in the course of the day, and I would have no time for constructive work. But since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I want to try to answer your statements in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms.

About this Archive

This page is an archive of recent entries in the Humanities category.

Engaging Ideas is the previous category.

Journalism is the next category.

Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.